Exploring the Legacy of Sportsways and the Waterlung Hydro Series

The world of scuba diving owes much of its evolution to innovative companies that pushed the boundaries of underwater exploration. Among these trailblazers was Sportsways, a name synonymous with innovation, quality, and the relentless pursuit of advancing recreational diving. The company’s iconic Waterlung Hydro series of regulators stands as a testament to its pioneering spirit and lasting influence on the diving community. This blog delves into the fascinating history of Sportsways, the development of the Waterlung Hydro series, and the company’s ultimate fate.

The Birth of Sportsways

Sportsways was founded in 1958 by Sam Lecocq, a French engineer with a vision to revolutionize scuba diving equipment. Lecocq brought a wealth of experience to the company, having worked with René Bussoz at René Sports—the original importer of Aqualungs in the United States—and later with Healthways under Richard Kline. Lecocq’s deep understanding of diving technology and his innovative approach positioned Sportsways as a major player in the burgeoning scuba industry.

At the time, scuba diving was gaining popularity, and the need for reliable, user-friendly equipment was growing. Sportsways capitalized on this demand by introducing a range of products that combined cutting-edge engineering with practical functionality. The company’s flagship product line, the Waterlung series of regulators, quickly garnered attention for its performance and innovation.

The Rise of the Waterlung Hydro Series

The Waterlung Hydro series emerged in the early 1960s as a significant advancement in diving technology. The Hydro Twin, introduced in 1963, was one of the first regulators in the series. It featured a downstream second stage, which was a departure from the upstream tilt valve used in earlier models like the Dual Air. This design change eliminated the need for a safety pressure relief valve, improving the regulator’s reliability.

In 1964, Sportsways unveiled the Hydro Twin II, an upgraded version of its predecessor. The Hydro Twin II incorporated a balanced first stage, a feature that allowed for smoother breathing at varying tank pressures. This enhancement was particularly appealing to divers who required consistent performance during extended dives. The Hydro Twin II remained in production until 1968, solidifying its place as a favorite among recreational divers.

Technical Features of the Hydro Series

The Hydro series was celebrated for its innovative design and technical capabilities. Key features included:

• Balanced First Stage: The Hydro Twin II’s balanced first stage ensured consistent breathing effort, regardless of tank pressure.
• Downstream Second Stage: This mechanism offered increased reliability and simplified maintenance, making it ideal for recreational divers.
• Low-Pressure Ports: The inclusion of low-pressure ports allowed divers to attach accessories such as submersible pressure gauges. Sportsways’ Sea-Vue gauge was a popular choice among divers.
• Durable Construction: The regulators were crafted from chrome-plated brass, ensuring longevity and resistance to corrosion. The distinctive foil label on the body indicated the model and added to its visual appeal.
• Custom Mouthpiece Assembly: The unique mouthpiece design featured the Sportsways name, enhancing brand recognition.

The Legal Battle over the Name “Waterlung”

One of the most intriguing aspects of Sportsways’ history is its legal battle over the use of the name “Waterlung.” In the 1950s and 60s, U.S. Divers, led by Jacques Cousteau, dominated the market with their “Aqualung” regulators. Sportsways’ use of the term “Waterlung” sparked a legal dispute, as U.S. Divers claimed it infringed on their brand identity.

The court ultimately ruled in favor of Sportsways, allowing them to continue using the name. This victory was a significant milestone for the company, as it established the Waterlung brand as a distinct entity within the diving community. The name became synonymous with quality and innovation, further solidifying Sportsways’ reputation.

Sportsways’ Contribution to Scuba Diving

Beyond the Hydro series, Sportsways introduced several other products that demonstrated its commitment to advancing scuba technology. The company’s emphasis on safety, performance, and user-friendly design set a high standard for the industry. Divers appreciated the reliability of Sportsways equipment, and the brand became a trusted name among both recreational and professional divers.

The company also played a pivotal role in popularizing scuba diving as a recreational activity. By offering high-quality equipment at accessible prices, Sportsways made diving more attainable for enthusiasts worldwide. Its products were widely regarded as reliable tools that allowed divers to explore the underwater world with confidence.

The Decline and Transformation of Sportsways

In 1968, Sportsways was sold to Pittman Rubber and underwent significant changes. The company was renamed JILCO Industries Inc. in 1969, but its products continued to be sold under the Sportsways brand until 1981. Despite the name change, the quality and innovation associated with Sportsways remained evident in its offerings.

In 1982, the company was sold again, this time to Australian investors. Under new ownership, the brand name was changed to Waterlung, and the company continued to produce diving equipment for another 14 years. However, by the mid-1990s, the brand had faded from prominence, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and excellence.

Collecting Vintage Sportsways Equipment

Today, vintage Sportsways equipment is highly sought after by collectors and diving enthusiasts. Items like the Waterlung Hydro Twin and Hydro Twin II are considered valuable artifacts that represent a pivotal era in scuba diving history. These regulators are not only functional but also serve as reminders of the ingenuity that shaped the sport.

The Hydro Twin II, in particular, is prized for its balanced first stage and unique design. Collectors appreciate the rarity of these regulators, with production numbers suggesting fewer than 1,000 units of the original Hydro Twin were manufactured. This scarcity, combined with their historical significance, makes them coveted pieces in the vintage scuba community.

The Legacy of Sportsways

Sportsways’ impact on the diving industry extends far beyond its products. The company’s commitment to innovation, safety, and accessibility helped shape the modern scuba diving experience. Its equipment set a standard for performance and reliability, influencing the design of regulators for decades to come.

While Sportsways is no longer an active player in the industry, its legacy lives on through the enthusiasts who preserve and celebrate its history. Vintage Sportsways equipment serves as a tangible connection to the early days of scuba diving, inspiring a new generation of divers to explore the underwater world.

Conclusion

The story of Sportsways and the Waterlung Hydro series is a captivating chapter in the history of scuba diving. From its humble beginnings under the leadership of Sam Lecocq to its transformation and eventual decline, Sportsways exemplified the spirit of innovation that defines the diving community. The Waterlung Hydro series remains a symbol of the company’s contributions, celebrated by collectors and divers alike.

As we look back on the legacy of Sportsways, we are reminded of the importance of preserving the history of scuba diving. The company’s pioneering efforts continue to inspire those who share a passion for the ocean and the pursuit of adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a collector of vintage gear, the story of Sportsways offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of underwater exploration.